解决聚氨酯加热管滑动问题的三大方法
聚氨酯加热管主要用于北方的集中供热行业,输送50-140度热水,在南方有些地区可用于集中供冷行业,分为动力的热水和冷水两种。聚氨酯保温管价格比较实惠,所以应用非常广泛,另外一个应用最多的,是石油的长距离输送管线,石油由于粘度非常高,必须保证一定温度才能正常流动,只要是温度在140度以下,介质需要保温的,都可以采用这种形式的保温,工作管道根据输送介质的不同可以改变。在安装时常出现一个问题,会滑动移位,下面聚氨酯保温管厂家教大家如何解决这个问题:
一、内滑动外固定
聚氨酯受热膨胀时,一定会有所变化地运动,产生位移现象也是有可能的,而保温结构层与外套管一般都是一种整体结构。外固定即工作钢管和外保护管一定要一起固定才算好,在每一段管道和<a 补偿器的两端,都要设两个很大的钢筋混凝土支墩,这样保证管道的固定不便还是有点好处的。外固定因为必须设钢筋混凝土支墩,所以施工占地大、投资多、工期有时候还长,所以还是之前注意一下比较好。根据想用的外护管的不同,又可分为塑套钢结构、玻璃钢套钢结构和钢套钢结构。经过实践证明,塑套钢结构目前已经不适应直埋蒸汽管道的发展趋势。
二、内滑动内固定
把工作钢管通过一定的结构形式固定在外保护管上,充分利用外保护管的强度和刚度,以及外保护管与土壤之间的摩擦力来进一步使内管固定好,不用钢筋混凝土结构固定,可节省钢筋混凝土支墩的建造。只有以钢管作为外保护管才可能采用内固定形式,固定端有隔热设施,以减少热桥效应,同时外保护管应有足够的强度,以满足管道水平推力的要求。对"钢套钢"保温结构,采用内固定结构具有很大的优越性。根据外护管的不同,又可分为钢套钢结构和钢套钢复合结构。
三、外滑动内固定的形式巧利用
把聚氨酯保温管的保温材料和工作钢管通过一定工序使之结合,在最后呢就会形成一个整体,保温结构和工作钢管在管道热膨胀时一定是一起运动的。外套管与保温结构层之间有10~20mm的间隙,这样的设计结构不仅能够起到良好的保温作用,对于排潮来说也是一种绝佳的通道。工作钢管与外套管之间隔一段距离就用一组隔热导向支架来进行支撑,这样可以减少管道位移时的摩擦力,使之在移动的时候会更加的简便快速。
文献翻译:
Polyurethane insulation pipe is mainly used in the north central heating, hot water conveying 50-140 degrees, in some areas in the south, can be used for the concentration and cooling industry is divided in two types: the power of hot and cold water. Pu heat preservation pipe prices more affordable, so the application is very extensive, another application most, is the long distance pipeline oil, oil because the viscosity is very high, must ensure that a certain temperature to normal flow, as long as it is the temperature is below 140 degrees, medium need heat preservation, can adopt the form of heat preservation, pipe work depending on the medium can be changed. The installation often appear a problem, will slide displacement, the following pu heat preservation pipe manufacturer to teach everyone how to solve the problem:
In one, sliding external fixation
Polyurethane insulation pipe heat expands, will change movement, produce displacement phenomenon is possible, and heat insulation layer and outer casing is usually an integral structure. External fixation of work outside the steel pipe and pipe protection must be fixed in order to be good together, in each section of the pipeline and a compensator at both ends, all want to set up two large reinforced concrete piers, so to ensure that the pipeline has fixed the inconvenience. External fixation for reinforced concrete piers must set, so the construction covers an area of big, more investment, long construction period sometimes, so pay attention to the good before. According to want to use the external protecting tube of different, can divide again for plastic set of steel structure, glass fiber reinforced plastic set of steel structure and steel set of steel structure. After practice proves that the model set of steel structure has not adapted to the development trend of directly buried steam pipeline.
Second, within the sliding internal fixation
Out the structure of the work steel pipe through a certain fixed protection tube, make full use of external protecting tube strength and stiffness, and friction between the external protecting tube with the soil to further make the tube fixed good, need not reinforced concrete structure is fixed, the construction of a reinforced concrete piers can be saved. Only to steel tube as the external protecting tube may adopt the fixed form, the fixed end insulation facilities, to reduce the heat bridge effect, at the same time, external protecting tube should have sufficient strength, to meet the requirements of pipeline horizontal thrust. For & quot; Steel set of steel & quot; Thermal insulation structure, structure of internal fixation has great superiority. Depending on the external protecting tube, and can be divided into steel set of steel structure and steel set of steel composite structure.
Three, use opportunely outside sliding inside a fixed form
Steel tube polyurethane insulation pipe insulation material and work through a certain process to combine, in the final it can form a whole, insulation structure and the work steel pipe must be moving together when pipeline thermal expansion. Heat insulation layer between the outer casing and the periods of 10 to 20 mm, so the design of the structure can not only have good insulation effect, for moisture removal is also a kind of perfect channel. Work between steel tube and outer sleeve with a set of heat from a distance guide bracket to support, so that we can reduce the friction when pipeline displacement, so when the mobile will be more simple and rapid.
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